According to a study released in October by Gallup-Healthways, 86 percent of full-time American workers are overweight or suffer from chronic health conditions. These workers miss an estimated 450 million additional days of work each year compared with healthy workers, resulting in a cost of more than $153 billion in lost productivity annually.
Full-time workers who are of normal weight and do not suffer from chronic conditions average four sick days per year. Sick days rise to 13 per year for workers who are overweight and have 1-2 chronic health conditions, and to 42 sick days per year for workers who are overweight and have three or more chronic health conditions. Chronic health conditions include being overweight or obese; having ever been diagnosed with a heart attack, high blood pressure, high cholesterol, cancer, diabetes, asthma, or depression; and recurring pain in the neck, back, knee, or legs.
The estimated $153 billion cost of lost productivity in the United States is more than four times the cost of lost productivity in the United Kingdom. The study attributes this difference to the percentage of healthy people in the workforce: 14 percent of full-time U.S. workers are of a normal weight and have no chronic illness, compared with 20 percent in the U.K.
The study also notes that the $153 billion figure accounts only for absenteeism, and would increase if it accounted for presenteeism. The figure would also increase if part-time employees were incorporated into the estimate of lost productivity.
Full-time workers who are of normal weight and do not suffer from chronic conditions average four sick days per year. Sick days rise to 13 per year for workers who are overweight and have 1-2 chronic health conditions, and to 42 sick days per year for workers who are overweight and have three or more chronic health conditions. Chronic health conditions include being overweight or obese; having ever been diagnosed with a heart attack, high blood pressure, high cholesterol, cancer, diabetes, asthma, or depression; and recurring pain in the neck, back, knee, or legs.
The estimated $153 billion cost of lost productivity in the United States is more than four times the cost of lost productivity in the United Kingdom. The study attributes this difference to the percentage of healthy people in the workforce: 14 percent of full-time U.S. workers are of a normal weight and have no chronic illness, compared with 20 percent in the U.K.
The study also notes that the $153 billion figure accounts only for absenteeism, and would increase if it accounted for presenteeism. The figure would also increase if part-time employees were incorporated into the estimate of lost productivity.
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