The water injection idea does work, but you have to rebuild the engine to take advantage of it. If you increase the compression ratio in an engine you increase the horsepower output and efficiency, but the side effect is preignition - commonly called engine knock, and it will destroy a gasoline engine. There are various methods of changing compression rations but all involve changing the pistons and/or heads, and require pretty much a complete tear down.
The more you compress the fuel/air mixture, the hotter it gets - if it gets too hot it will ignite before the spark plug fires when the engine is ready for it. This places huge stress on the engine, and gasoline engines are just not designed to handle this.
Diesel engines are different - that is how the fuel is supposed to ignite in a diesel, and its one of the reasons why they run so much more efficiently. It is also one of the reasons they last so much better, because they MUST be designed much tougher. Gas engines rarely have a compression ratio over 11:1, while diesels won't even start if they have anything less than 16:1 and can range as high as 30:1
Injecting water into the mixture helps keep the temperature low enough so engine knock does not occur, but allows you to run a much higher compression ratio.
Other fuels also have a higher ignition temperature, and therefore can run at higher compression - an engine optimized for propane can run up to 14.5:1
So technically the answer is yes, water injection can increase your fuel economy, but only if you modify the engine to take advantage of it.
The more you compress the fuel/air mixture, the hotter it gets - if it gets too hot it will ignite before the spark plug fires when the engine is ready for it. This places huge stress on the engine, and gasoline engines are just not designed to handle this.
Diesel engines are different - that is how the fuel is supposed to ignite in a diesel, and its one of the reasons why they run so much more efficiently. It is also one of the reasons they last so much better, because they MUST be designed much tougher. Gas engines rarely have a compression ratio over 11:1, while diesels won't even start if they have anything less than 16:1 and can range as high as 30:1
Injecting water into the mixture helps keep the temperature low enough so engine knock does not occur, but allows you to run a much higher compression ratio.
Other fuels also have a higher ignition temperature, and therefore can run at higher compression - an engine optimized for propane can run up to 14.5:1
So technically the answer is yes, water injection can increase your fuel economy, but only if you modify the engine to take advantage of it.
Comment