Need some advice on learning networking

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  • tsbservice
    Field tech

    Site Contributor
    5,000+ Posts
    • May 2007
    • 7963

    #391
    Re: Need some advice on learning networking

    Originally posted by BillyCarpenter
    Everything I'm doing is on my computer lab. I haven't actually used it in a customers office. Yes, I had to enable Telnet on my PC. Thus far I haven't encountered any problems. What type of problems are you referring to? The last thing I want to do is create a problem.
    I don't think you're gonna have problems using telnet in your lab. I just wanted to point you that it's like SMB1 disabled in Windows features and for reasons. Of course other network savvy guys here may have better explanation than copier tech with limited knowledge like me
    A tree is known by its fruit, a man by his deeds. A good deed is never lost, he who sows courtesy, reaps friendship, and he who plants kindness gathers love.
    Blessed are they who can laugh at themselves, for they shall never cease to be amused.

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    • slimslob
      Retired

      Site Contributor
      25,000+ Posts
      • May 2013
      • 37240

      #392
      Re: Need some advice on learning networking

      Originally posted by tsbservice
      I don't think you're gonna have problems using telnet in your lab. I just wanted to point you that it's like SMB1 disabled in Windows features and for reasons. Of course other network savvy guys here may have better explanation than copier tech with limited knowledge like me
      I think it is like setting up a FTP server on a customer's PC. It creates an easy to detect and access backdoor for every hacker in the world to use.

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      • BillyCarpenter
        Field Supervisor

        Site Contributor
        VIP Subscriber
        10,000+ Posts
        • Aug 2020
        • 16308

        #393
        Re: Need some advice on learning networking

        Originally posted by slimslob
        I think it is like setting up a FTP server on a customer's PC. It creates an easy to detect and access backdoor for every hacker in the world to use.

        I looked it up. You're right.





        Contents

        • Vital information on this issue
        • Scanning For and Finding Vulnerabilities in Telnet Detection
        • Penetration Testing (Pentest) for this Vulnerability
        • Security updates on Vulnerabilities in Telnet Detection
        • Disclosures related to Vulnerabilities in Telnet Detection
        • Confirming the Presence of Vulnerabilities in Telnet Detection
        • False positive/negatives
        • Patching/Repairing this vulnerability
        • Exploits related to Vulnerabilities in Telnet Detection


        Vital Information on This Issue
        Vulnerabilities in Telnet Detection is a Low risk vulnerability that is one of the most frequently found on networks around the world. This issue has been around since at least 1990 but has proven either difficult to detect, difficult to resolve or prone to being overlooked entirely.


        Adversity temporarily visits a strong man but stays with the weak for a lifetime.

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        • BillyCarpenter
          Field Supervisor

          Site Contributor
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          10,000+ Posts
          • Aug 2020
          • 16308

          #394
          Re: Need some advice on learning networking

          I did something really, really dumb. I joined my computer to a virtual windows server on a domain and when I restarted my computer of course the virtual server was no longer running so I couldn't log on to my PC. I panicked. After my heart slowed down I saw where I could still log in on a local account.

          After I did that I fired back up the virtual server and took this PC off the domain. I gotta stop playing around too much. It's getting dangerous.
          Adversity temporarily visits a strong man but stays with the weak for a lifetime.

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          • BillyCarpenter
            Field Supervisor

            Site Contributor
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            • Aug 2020
            • 16308

            #395
            Re: Need some advice on learning networking

            After a lot of trials of tribulations, I finally accomplished what I set out to do:

            Set up a Windows 2019 Sever with the following:

            1. Domain Server
            2. Join another client on the domain
            3. DHCP Server
            4. File Server
            5. Set up users, computers, and groups
            6. Learn how to grant or deny user privileges.

            Once I set all that up, I then added a Kyocera copier to the domain and successfully scanned a document to a folder on the desktop.

            I then set up a folder on the File Server and successfully scanned a document to said folder. (And created a shortcut to the folder on the client's PC.)

            I've never set up a copier in a network environment as I always subcontracted that out thru a friend of mine. I wanted to learn how to do it myself thus the reason for doing all of this. But it does raise some questions in my mind.

            In order to set up SMB (or install a print driver) on a domain's client PC, you must have DOMAIN ADIMINISTRATOR RIGHTS. Not Administrator Rights, but Domain Administrator Rights. At least that was my experience. I doubt every client has those level of rights, so I suppose IT would have to grant temporary Domain privileges in order for a copier tech to do the job.

            Can anyone shed light on this?
            Last edited by BillyCarpenter; 12-29-2020, 05:04 PM.
            Adversity temporarily visits a strong man but stays with the weak for a lifetime.

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            • srvctec
              Former KM Senior Tech

              500+ Posts
              • Oct 2009
              • 827

              #396
              Re: Need some advice on learning networking

              Originally posted by BillyCarpenter
              In order to set up SMB (or install a print driver) on a domain's client PC, you must have DOMAIN ADIMINISTRATOR RIGHTS. Not Administrator Rights, but Domain Administrator Rights. At least that was my experience. I doubt every client has those level of rights, so I suppose IT would have to grant temporary Domain privileges in order for a copier tech to do the job.

              Can anyone shed light on this?
              The way I would approach that is if the customer already has IT, then that's their job, not the copier tech. If you knew how to achieve what was required, you could talk the IT guy through it but I wouldn't want to have those privileges on a customer's PC, because if something goes wrong, even if you didn't do it, you're going to get blamed for it. Which I think has already been discussed ad nauseum in this thread.

              BUT, I will say this thread has taught me quite a few handy things since I've followed it from the start.
              Started in the copier service business in the fall of 1988 and worked at the same company for 33.5 years, becoming the senior tech in 2004 but left to pursue another career on 4/29/22.

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              • BillyCarpenter
                Field Supervisor

                Site Contributor
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                10,000+ Posts
                • Aug 2020
                • 16308

                #397
                Re: Need some advice on learning networking

                Originally posted by srvctec
                The way I would approach that is if the customer already has IT, then that's their job, not the copier tech. If you knew how to achieve what was required, you could talk the IT guy through it but I wouldn't want to have those privileges on a customer's PC, because if something goes wrong, even if you didn't do it, you're going to get blamed for it. Which I think has already been discussed ad nauseum in this thread.

                BUT, I will say this thread has taught me quite a few handy things since I've followed it from the start.
                I was thinking along the same lines. I can't imagine an IT giving out the password for a Domain Admin. But that would mean the IT guy would have to do all the work for every PC. I'm not opposed to that, tho.
                Adversity temporarily visits a strong man but stays with the weak for a lifetime.

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                • bsm2
                  IT Manager

                  25,000+ Posts
                  • Feb 2008
                  • 29783

                  #398
                  Re: Need some advice on learning networking

                  Originally posted by slimslob
                  I think it is like setting up a FTP server on a customer's PC. It creates an easy to detect and access backdoor for every hacker in the world to use.

                  Nope as long as it's local ftp site Never goes outside using filezilla server for years as a local FTP still do for older machines were smb is NOT available
                  YOU IT trained NOPE
                  WOW You learned something NEW

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                  • BillyCarpenter
                    Field Supervisor

                    Site Contributor
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                    • Aug 2020
                    • 16308

                    #399
                    Re: Need some advice on learning networking

                    FileZilla Vulnerability

                    Summary
                    Background
                    What is the issue?
                    How does the riskware get installed?
                    What can you do?
                    More information

                    MORE ARTICLES
                    Summary

                    The Office of the CISO recently learned of suspicious processes created by the FileZilla SFTP program. While we do not consider the behavior to rise to the level of malware, it does have the potential to pose a risk.
                    Note that the behavior exhibited by FileZilla refers to the “bundled” version of the program (which is the default download version). It is still possible to download the un-bundled version, but this introduces an extra level of complexity to the end user that can be avoided by recommending other SFTP options.
                    Background

                    FileZilla is a cross-platform graphical File Transfer Protocol (FTP), Secure File Transfer Protocol (SFTP), and FTP Secure (FTPS) file management tool for Windows, Linux, Mac OS X, and other operating systems. FileZilla’s tools allow the user to manage and transfer files between their local machine and a remote server. For example, it allows for comparison and file synchronizing, as well as tab browsing between servers, transferring files to multiple servers simultaneously, and editing remote files on the go.
                    What is the issue?

                    FileZilla users observed the “complete” FileZilla installer creating an unidentified process which spawns multiple command line prompts that append dat files (a generic data file) together.
                    Many programs create, open, or reference dat files. These files may contain data in binary or text format, and typically they are accessed only by the application that created them. While using FileZilla, users observed a process that reaches out to random, unrelated IP Addresses over TCP/80. This can be an indication of malicious behavior, such as command and control traffic.
                    How does the riskware get installed on your computer?

                    A pop-up link alerts the user their FileZilla application is out of date and directs the user to the website for filezilla-project.org. The download from this link delivers a bundled installation wrapper (a program used to execute one or more other installation program). The wrapper contains potentially unwanted application / potentially unwanted program (PUA/PUP) (e.g., possibly fusioncore, installcore, Eldorado); and riskware. Many of these applications may not be detected by antivirus software.
                    What can you do?

                    1. To protect yourself against this riskware, don’t use FileZilla.
                    2. For user data exchange, consider cloud-based storage-as-a-service.
                    3. If you need a file transfer application, consider options such as WinSCP or Cyberduck.
                    4. When downloading applications and software from the Internet, always save them to a file and run antivirus software against them before execution to ensure they are free of any malware.


                    Adversity temporarily visits a strong man but stays with the weak for a lifetime.

                    Comment

                    • slimslob
                      Retired

                      Site Contributor
                      25,000+ Posts
                      • May 2013
                      • 37240

                      #400
                      Re: Need some advice on learning networking

                      Originally posted by BillyCarpenter
                      I was thinking along the same lines. I can't imagine an IT giving out the password for a Domain Admin. But that would mean the IT guy would have to do all the work for every PC. I'm not opposed to that, tho.
                      I have had IT techs provide IP address, domain name, domain DNS and an Active Directory login credentials with permission for scanning to one directory tree only.

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                      • slimslob
                        Retired

                        Site Contributor
                        25,000+ Posts
                        • May 2013
                        • 37240

                        #401
                        Re: Need some advice on learning networking

                        Originally posted by bsm2
                        Nope as long as it's local ftp site Never goes outside using filezilla server for years as a local FTP still do for older machines were smb is NOT available
                        YOU IT trained NOPE
                        WOW You learned something NEW
                        Then you are the one of a very limited number of IT that allow any type of FTP on their networks.

                        Comment

                        • bsm2
                          IT Manager

                          25,000+ Posts
                          • Feb 2008
                          • 29783

                          #402
                          Re: Need some advice on learning networking

                          Originally posted by slimslob
                          Then you are the one of a very limited number of IT that allow any type of FTP on their networks.
                          Stick to main body dude your Not IT trained.
                          Plenty of threads on CTN on using local ftp. It's unfortunate you don't know the difference.

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                          • bsm2
                            IT Manager

                            25,000+ Posts
                            • Feb 2008
                            • 29783

                            #403
                            Re: Need some advice on learning networking

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                            • bsm2
                              IT Manager

                              25,000+ Posts
                              • Feb 2008
                              • 29783

                              #404
                              Re: Need some advice on learning networking

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                              • BillyCarpenter
                                Field Supervisor

                                Site Contributor
                                VIP Subscriber
                                10,000+ Posts
                                • Aug 2020
                                • 16308

                                #405
                                Re: Need some advice on learning networking

                                I think I may have found the answer to the question that I asked earlier about needing to be singed in as a Domain Administrator. This is ALL speculation.

                                In Widows Server 2019, you can set up Remote Desktop Services. What that means is the IT person can remotely log in on any PC as a Domain Admin, thus you're able to install print drivers and set up SMB. That makes a little more sense to me than the IT person doing all the work. Could be wrong.

                                This way you never get the password and he doesn't have to run around to every PC. Again, all speculation on my part.
                                Adversity temporarily visits a strong man but stays with the weak for a lifetime.

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