MP 301 toner condition

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  • craigster
    Trusted Tech

    100+ Posts
    • Apr 2016
    • 200

    MP 301 toner condition

    Hello all, so needing some help on this and my Ricoh is a little rusty being we sell kyocera and Xerox but we also work on everything else. the call put up was for toner add and copy quality. I installed a new pcu unit and did the procedure what the service manual said. Its loading toner fine but it just keeps adding and then basically overtones and blows toner everywhere around the pcu unit. Tried another pcu unit, OEM Toner cleaned all sensors and still doing the same thing. PCU unit is OEM also.
    your input would be appreciated as always.

    Thank you
  • Phil B.
    Field Supervisor

    10,000+ Posts
    • Jul 2016
    • 22808

    #2
    Re: MP 301 toner condition

    Originally posted by craigster
    Hello all, so needing some help on this and my Ricoh is a little rusty being we sell kyocera and Xerox but we also work on everything else. the call put up was for toner add and copy quality. I installed a new pcu unit and did the procedure what the service manual said. Its loading toner fine but it just keeps adding and then basically overtones and blows toner everywhere around the pcu unit. Tried another pcu unit, OEM Toner cleaned all sensors and still doing the same thing. PCU unit is OEM also.
    your input would be appreciated as always.

    Thank you
    how many pages on fuser/dev/itb?

    what does the dev unit look like?

    have all PM's and Adjustments been made and on time?

    what errors are listed on ELog?

    run the sensor tests .. could be the TD sensor is wacked.

    print out the service sheets... Are the bias settings correct? (compare to SM and old BC)

    Comment

    • FrohnB
      Service Manager

      Site Contributor
      1,000+ Posts
      • Jul 2017
      • 1919

      #3
      Re: MP 301 toner condition

      How many total prints on machine?
      If you installed a new PCDU, then I would be looking at the toner collar in the toner hopper P/N: D1273465. The mylars that move the toner get weak and bent and toner just packs up inside, and eventually is purged out of every gap it can find. Also make sure your quenching lamp above the PCDU is clean (usually gets covered in toner/dev).
      Omertà

      Comment

      • slimslob
        Retired

        Site Contributor
        25,000+ Posts
        • May 2013
        • 35061

        #4
        Re: MP 301 toner condition

        OEM does not mean Genuine Ricoh. If it is an after market OEM PCU it might not be the correct PCU or at least have the correct toner density sensor. an incorrect TDS or improperly connected TDS will cause either under or over toning. There could also be a board problem causing the toner add motor to run continuously.

        Comment

        • davel
          Technician

          1,000+ Posts
          • Oct 2011
          • 1045

          #5
          Re: MP 301 toner condition

          Originally posted by Phil B.
          how many pages on fuser/dev/itb?

          what does the dev unit look like?

          have all PM's and Adjustments been made and on time?

          what errors are listed on ELog?

          run the sensor tests .. could be the TD sensor is wacked.

          print out the service sheets... Are the bias settings correct? (compare to SM and old BC)

          MP301 pcu D1272110 is complete unit so dev unit new and it will take long time to find ITB in 301, probably bad toner supply unit.

          Comment

          • fshead
            Service Manager

            1,000+ Posts
            • Jan 2009
            • 2356

            #6
            Re: MP 301 toner condition

            what were the original copies b4 changing PCU?
            IS the toner original RICOH?
            What settings did you do?
            were the copies good after new drum>
            did you inspect fuser ?

            Comment

            • Firthy
              Technician
              • Apr 2019
              • 20

              #7
              Re: MP 301 toner condition

              Originally posted by FrohnB
              How many total prints on machine?
              If you installed a new PCDU, then I would be looking at the toner collar in the toner hopper P/N: D1273465. The mylars that move the toner get weak and bent and toner just packs up inside, and eventually is purged out of every gap it can find. Also make sure your quenching lamp above the PCDU is clean (usually gets covered in toner/dev).
              THIS^^^^^^

              Did you replace the dev? From memory on the mp301 you have to do a dev init from service menu. Sp-3 something i think. haven't had to do one in years

              Comment

              • sandmanmac
                Field Supervisor

                Site Contributor
                2,500+ Posts
                • Feb 2009
                • 3947

                #8
                Re: MP 301 toner condition

                Originally posted by craigster
                Hello all, so needing some help on this and my Ricoh is a little rusty being we sell kyocera and Xerox but we also work on everything else. the call put up was for toner add and copy quality. I installed a new pcu unit and did the procedure what the service manual said. Its loading toner fine but it just keeps adding and then basically overtones and blows toner everywhere around the pcu unit. Tried another pcu unit, OEM Toner cleaned all sensors and still doing the same thing. PCU unit is OEM also.
                your input would be appreciated as always.

                Thank you
                I've experienced this before. When installing a PCU into a machine where the Unit has failed due to chewed up gears, failed TD sensor, or whatever the case, and therefore starving the unit of toner.
                Simply replacing the unit and running dev initialization often doesn't calibrate the unit properly and the add toner condition comes back shortly after.
                So when replacing the PCU while in an "add toner" condition, first run SP2928 (toner end clear), to clear the message, and then install the new PCU and run Dev initialization (SP2801)

                Comment

                • davel
                  Technician

                  1,000+ Posts
                  • Oct 2011
                  • 1045

                  #9
                  Re: MP 301 toner condition

                  Originally posted by Firthy
                  THIS^^^^^^

                  Did you replace the dev? From memory on the mp301 you have to do a dev init from service menu. Sp-3 something i think. haven't had to do one in years
                  New PCU D1272110 has dev in it.

                  Comment

                  • Firthy
                    Technician
                    • Apr 2019
                    • 20

                    #10
                    Re: MP 301 toner condition

                    Originally posted by davel
                    New PCU D1272110 has dev in it.
                    Sorry I wasn't clear enough in my question. Did you put a new dev unit in aswell as the pcu?

                    If you didn't I'd check the gears that sand mentioned above, I've seen some pretty chewed.

                    Comment

                    • sandmanmac
                      Field Supervisor

                      Site Contributor
                      2,500+ Posts
                      • Feb 2009
                      • 3947

                      #11
                      Re: MP 301 toner condition

                      Originally posted by Firthy
                      Sorry I wasn't clear enough in my question. Did you put a new dev unit in aswell as the pcu?

                      If you didn't I'd check the gears that sand mentioned above, I've seen some pretty chewed.
                      Dude....
                      The PCU includes the drum, dev, gears, Etc...it's an all in one unit.
                      Yes, as he said he's replaced everything, because that's the ONLY way to do it

                      Comment

                      • Zaxxon
                        Senior Tech

                        500+ Posts
                        • Jan 2014
                        • 608

                        #12
                        Re: MP 301 toner condition

                        Originally posted by sandmanmac
                        Dude....
                        The PCU includes the drum, dev, gears, Etc...it's an all in one unit.
                        Yes, as he said he's replaced everything, because that's the ONLY way to do it
                        Gets my vote, always works.
                        Please start you post with brand, model, problem.

                        Comment

                        • Firthy
                          Technician
                          • Apr 2019
                          • 20

                          #13
                          Re: MP 301 toner condition

                          Originally posted by sandmanmac
                          Dude....
                          The PCU includes the drum, dev, gears, Etc...it's an all in one unit.
                          Yes, as he said he's replaced everything, because that's the ONLY way to do it
                          Sandman I've worked out whats happened. I replied to Davel thinking he was the orginal poster but its actually craigster, and craigster hasnt responded to his post yet.

                          The PCDU can be pulled apart and the pcu section can be rebuilt. Personally we found you can get 2 rebuild pcu for every dev. And in craigster orginal post he only said he replaced PCU not PCDU, so you can see where ive confused myself.
                          Last edited by Firthy; 10-25-2019, 06:20 AM. Reason: grammar, still trash but what can you do

                          Comment

                          • fshead
                            Service Manager

                            1,000+ Posts
                            • Jan 2009
                            • 2356

                            #14
                            Re: MP 301 toner condition

                            Originally posted by Firthy
                            Sandman I've worked out whats happened. I replied to Davel thinking he was the orginal poster but its actually craigster, and craigster hasnt responded to his post yet.

                            The PCDU can be pulled apart and the pcu section can be rebuilt. Personally we found you can get 2 rebuild pcu for every dev. And in craigster orginal post he only said he replaced PCU not PCDU, so you can see where ive confused myself.
                            I ve rebuilt many b/w all in one drums and was tortured by using Katun soft drums that lasted maybe 15k b4 lines showed on drum.
                            I think there are good aftermarket drums and drum blades now,FUJI drums JAPAN and a bright green one made in GERMANY.
                            I understand that in some parts of the world NEW OEM unit is not easy or cheap to find so I can see them doing a rebuild..
                            Not sure where the guy asking for help is from..

                            Comment

                            • copyaction
                              Senior Tech

                              Site Contributor
                              500+ Posts
                              • Oct 2007
                              • 976

                              #15
                              Re: MP 301 toner condition

                              It can also be mentioned that with a slight modification the type 1515 pcu can also be used in the MP301, by swapping the faceplate on the pcu or removing the plastic locator pin on the front of the machine.
                              Last edited by copyaction; 10-25-2019, 11:30 PM.

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