MX 4501n Random smears similar to smears after a jam in fuser

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  • BobMontana
    Technician
    • Sep 2013
    • 13

    #1

    [CQ] MX 4501n Random smears similar to smears after a jam in fuser

    customer has 176K black and 112K color on MX 4501N
    Note:
    Had problem before AND after these items changed.
    Fuser& web belt primary and secondary transfer units, filters, charge kits , (recently drums were changed)

    usually it leaves series of light streaks at top lead edge to rear. Hoswever about every 100 copy/prints or so it acts like someone left fuser tension released and toner built up on web. Leaving a build up of toner all across from front to rear and then little smears after. Then cleans up almost like it was a fuser web needing to advance. Tried old back up fuser and web belt. Still same thing.

    Though maybe primary transfer belt not pivoting completely. Tried sims and seems to be working.

    Howver since it is intermittent we have not been able to stop it in sequence to see if toner is being dragged on bottom side of belt.

    After 12 calls over a 6 week period customer and us are pretty frustrated.

    Any ideas or knowledge re this VERY APPRECIATED.
    BTW hope all you are able to enjoy a 3 day weekend!
  • ZOOTECH
    Senior member of CRS

    Site Contributor
    2,500+ Posts
    • Jul 2007
    • 3374

    #2
    Re: MX 4501n Random smears similar to smears after a jam in fuser

    Originally posted by BobMontana
    customer has 176K black and 112K color on MX 4501N
    Note:
    Had problem before AND after these items changed.
    Fuser& web belt primary and secondary transfer units, filters, charge kits , (recently drums were changed)

    usually it leaves series of light streaks at top lead edge to rear. Hoswever about every 100 copy/prints or so it acts like someone left fuser tension released and toner built up on web. Leaving a build up of toner all across from front to rear and then little smears after. Then cleans up almost like it was a fuser web needing to advance. Tried old back up fuser and web belt. Still same thing.

    Though maybe primary transfer belt not pivoting completely. Tried sims and seems to be working.

    Howver since it is intermittent we have not been able to stop it in sequence to see if toner is being dragged on bottom side of belt.

    After 12 calls over a 6 week period customer and us are pretty frustrated.

    Any ideas or knowledge re this VERY APPRECIATED.
    BTW hope all you are able to enjoy a 3 day weekend!
    You might try changing the settings in TC43-32 to increase the web cleaning cycle and compulsory operation at job end. This will shorted the life of the web somewhat, but usually gives a cleaner output.
    Also, are the tray settings correct for the media installed?
    "You can't trust your eyes, if your mind is out of focus" --

    Comment

    • divad2k1
      Trusted Tech

      100+ Posts
      • Sep 2010
      • 147

      #3
      Re: MX 4501n Random smears similar to smears after a jam in fuser

      As Zootech said, make sure the tray are set correctly if they use heavy paper. Your problem definitely sound like a fusing problem. There is also a softswitch you can change and your machine will run with a higher fuser temp but i don't have access to the tsb at the moment.

      Comment

      • BobMontana
        Technician
        • Sep 2013
        • 13

        #4
        Re: MX 4501n Random smears similar to smears after a jam in fuser

        Thanks for the input!
        smears coming on regular paper. Trays set to plain.
        checked out the setting for web cleaning belt. little confusing as to what the 3 options really meant.
        I will try turning the 1st one to on and increasing the other 2 numbers slightly. Description in manual seems quite vague.

        In terms of fusing heat settings. I have the bulletin. Wow so many settings for fuser heat. We actually set temp back to pre- bulletin temps as when they were doing double sided with a lot of color, the second side was sticking to the guides on the pull out door (leaving a slight stuck on build up) these are the black ribbed guides that reposition for duplex which are located above the secondary transfer belt. This eliminated frequent jams.

        I won't know if the web belt changes fixes it as the problem comes and goes and sometimes doesn't show up for several hundred copies.

        Comment

        • Sam Tofu
          Trusted Tech

          Site Contributor
          100+ Posts
          • Dec 2007
          • 130

          #5
          Re: MX 4501n Random smears similar to smears after a jam in fuser

          Is this on both black and color prints? I am thinking you mean black as you mention transfer belt lifting.

          If you are still having issues with this after trying the web belt and or heat adj., I would definitely consider replacing the 1TURC (transfer belt clutch) it s its behind and just to the right of the black DV motor. If this at times isn't fully lifting away from color and especially as the charge/blade kit start to allow toner to build up on top of the process units, then the belt can pick this up and transfer as a "smear".

          Comment

          • BobMontana
            Technician
            • Sep 2013
            • 13

            #6
            Re: MX 4501n Random smears similar to smears after a jam in fuser

            Sam
            1. Just on black prints.

            Thanks for your input re the transfer belt clutch.

            Here is the consternation at the moment
            ONE thing that perhaps leads to that is that while drums and charge kits are recently changed within last 20K. There is however, on top of yellow process unit a little amount of bluish black toner deposit.

            Whereas this machine is right at the 300K, customer went ahead and had us replace fuser and primary transfer belt. We also replaced waste.
            At same time we vacuumed and checked each of the process units. So they were clean - yet we now notice this bluish black toner on the flat top area of the yellow process unit. Not a whole lot but enough to wonder why. Causing the thought of perhaps the transfer color/black sep clutch.

            DOES ANYONE...
            have any input for the web belt settings in Sim 43-32 mentioned above? I turned the setting to on and increased the other numbers just a few digits. there is a wide range of allowable settings so not really certain what is going on. Not any discussion in manual whether in sims or in fuser section.

            Thanks in advance
            Last edited by BobMontana; 05-27-2014, 04:38 PM. Reason: spelling

            Comment

            • divad2k1
              Trusted Tech

              100+ Posts
              • Sep 2010
              • 147

              #7
              Re: MX 4501n Random smears similar to smears after a jam in fuser

              The softswitch i was refering to is in tc 55-1 sw 2... you should change bit 1 to a ''1''

              Comment

              • BobMontana
                Technician
                • Sep 2013
                • 13

                #8
                Re: MX 4501n Random smears similar to smears after a jam in fuser

                Thanks Divad2k1
                I changed the softswitch and will see if that helps

                Still had issues.
                Fixed now
                may go back and take web belt to original setting but leaving well enough alone for now.
                So
                1. having belt advance slightly more
                2.found TB re fusing issues and set varied areas accordingly
                At first didn't work but turned off let warm up again ran 100 double sided -ALL OK
                OK to bed at maybe 6 and get up at 7 but hopefully done!
                THANKS FOR ALL YOUR HELP
                Last edited by BobMontana; 05-28-2014, 11:26 AM. Reason: clarification

                Comment

                • duane@pbbsinc.com
                  Technician
                  • Mar 2011
                  • 77

                  #9
                  Re: MX 4501n Random smears similar to smears after a jam in fuser

                  43 1 Used to set the fusing temperature in each operation mode. Fusing Setting
                  4 Used to set the fusing temperature in each operation mode. (Continued from 43-
                  01.)
                  Fusing Setting
                  20 Used to correct the environments of low temperature and low humidity (L/L) for
                  the fusing temperature setting 1 for each paper (SIM 43-01).
                  Fusing Setting
                  21 Used to perform correction of high temperature and high humidity (H/H)
                  environment for the fusing temperature setting 1 (SIM 43-01) for each paper.
                  Fusing Setting
                  22 Used to perform L/L (low temperature, low humidity) correction for the fusing
                  temperature setting 1 (SIM 43-04) for each paper.
                  Fusing Setting
                  23 Used to perform H/H (high temperature, high humidity) correction for the fusing
                  temperature setting 1 (SIM 43-04) for each paper.
                  Fusing Setting
                  24 Used to enter the correction values for SIM 43-1 and SIM 43-4 temperature
                  corrections.
                  Fusing Setting
                  31 Used to check the operation of the fusing web cleaning motor. Fusing Operation check
                  32 Used to make various settings of the compulsory operations of the web cleaning
                  at a job end.
                  Fusing Operation setting


                  I would increase the fusing temp for every mode by 5 degrees if that does not do it then 10 degrees.
                  Paper type is the main cause of not fusing correctly and loading up in the fuser and tracking on following copies.
                  Hammer Mill color copy paper 28# is recommended to get the best results for color and fusing.
                  You could also default all the print drivers to print in Heavy paper media type and then set all the trays up for Heavy paper media to match so the printing is not stopped with a paper size type mismatch. I have some stubborn customers that I have set up this way cause they refuse to change there paper stock.
                  Hope this helps.

                  Comment

                  • Toner Boy
                    Trusted Tech

                    Site Contributor
                    250+ Posts
                    • Aug 2007
                    • 357

                    #10
                    Re: MX 4501n Random smears similar to smears after a jam in fuser

                    Bluish Black deposits are usually at the front but mainly rear and come from leaking side seals of primary belt cleaning unit and/or drum unit side seals of blades.

                    Comment

                    • hellcat
                      Trusted Tech

                      100+ Posts
                      • Jan 2012
                      • 123

                      #11
                      Re: MX 4501n Random smears similar to smears after a jam in fuser

                      I've had a problem like this before causing the problem on black only even though it mainly seems to be a TB for color. The machine had right about 350K copies on it when I needed to replace the shaft on it. To check the shaft remove the small cover on the front frame side when you open the side door, the cover with 2 white gears in it. You can normally see this shaft from there without removing the entire drive unit.

                      Like I mentioned I have had this cause problems only on black but not color due to it causing the primary xfer belt to *skip* every now and then and smear the copy. The shaft was pretty chewed up.


                      Tech bulletin MFP-TB-289R
                      Description:
                      Dependent upon environment and usage patte
                      rns, the E-Ring groove of the Clutch
                      Shaft (Located in the Main Drive Unit) could be damaged by the E-Ring.

                      Excessive load could cause a L4-06 error.

                      Primary transfer belt could swing away from the color position, causing the
                      yellow image to be missing from Color Images.
                      Symptom:
                      L4-06 error or possibly yellow missing from color images
                      Solution:
                      To prevent the E-Ring groove on the Clutch Shaft from becoming damaged by the E-
                      Ring, a change has been made to the dimensio
                      ns of the Clutch Shaft and a Poly Slider
                      has been added.

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